Andrew St. Hilaire Music

Most musicals today require  keyboard programming to perform the score as intended by the composer(s) and orchestrator(s). These keyboard scores include indications for instruments and sounds that may be unique to electronic keyboards and synths, enhancements to the orchestral sound of the live musicians, covering missing live instruments whether by the intent of the orchestrator or due to a reduced arrangement, or for sound effects. Each indication is programmed as “patches”, a term originating from the patching of cables between different inputs/output on early synthesizers to produce the sounds, and each patch must be created, designed, and organized so they can be used on demand or chronologically through a performance. For example, a score may indicate to use Flute in the right hand and Bass Clarinet in the left hand as patch #1, then Piano for a few bars as patch #2, then Harp as patch #3, and so on. There can be 50 to 500 patches, or more, depending on the show. Scores may also require more complicated keybaord programming, for example, harp glissandos may need to be pre-recorded as a “trigger” at the correct tempo or using a plug-in to play the correct glissando in real time with proper pedal settings to sound like an authentic performance. Another example is if a unique sound is required that doesn’t already exist as a virtual instrument that can be sourced or purchased. These sounds need to be created or recorded from scratch to incorporate into the keyboard programming.